Reselling, however, complicates the provision chain, making it troublesome for advertisers to know which arms the provision handed by means of. It additionally provides further charges for the advertiser since every middleman takes a reduce.

Epsilon SSP typically acts as a reseller, the time period for any middleman approved by the writer to resell their stock, even when that middleman doesn’t take possession of it, in accordance with the Interactive Promoting Bureau. Epsilon SSP is allowed to amass digital advert stock from different SSPs or exchanges—and likewise to resell it to SSPs together with Magnite, PubMatic, Nexxen, and OpenX, in accordance with publicly-available sellers.json and adverts.txt recordsdata. 

Provide path knowledge seen by ADWEEK reveals that Epsilon SSP is usually the second, third, or fourth “hop” away from the unique writer. This implies an advertiser shopping for from PubMatic, for example, may be buying an impression that was resold by means of Epsilon, which can itself have sourced the stock from one other upstream middleman.

For instance, within the following visible, a set of pattern provide paths for information writer 9News.com is proven, the place Epsilon could also be each a purchaser of stock resold from different SSPs and a reseller to downstream SSPs. 9News declined a request for remark.

Patrons should not all the time conscious of those hops. Normal reporting from SSPs typically solely reveals the unique platform the place the purchase was made, not the intermediaries or the ultimate vendor, which means consumers may by no means see Epsilon’s identify of their studies.

“Many holding firms and types which are shopping for on the open change in a non-structured trend are sending their cash and their knowledge to Publicis with out realizing it,” stated one agency-side media purchaser who blocked Epsilon SSP after mistakenly transacting on the platform by means of resold paths.

A PubMatic spokesperson stated the corporate is “dedicated to delivering most transparency and controls to empower consumers to make knowledgeable choices.”

OpenX’s svp of world writer growth Tyler Romasco stated the corporate solely permits two hops—referring to the variety of middlemen an advert request goes by means of earlier than a shopper sees the advert—and plans to cut back it to 1 hop within the close to future. He stated OpenX “maintains a rigorous and clear method to reselling” and that OpenX purchasers can block particular resellers.

Magnite and Nexxen declined to remark. 

Patrons are anxious about sharing knowledge with Publicis

Patrons could not know they’re buying resold stock from Epsilon or transacting on its platform, however it’s finally the client’s accountability to know their very own provide paths, three consumers stated.

“It’s not likely an issue in the event that they’re reselling,” stated a type of consumers, who blocked Epsilon SSP after shopping for resold stock for non-Publicis purchasers. “The issue is that entrepreneurs in every single place are unknowingly doubtless giving their knowledge to their rivals.” 

Like every SSP within the digital advert provide chain, Epsilon SSP not solely takes a reduce with every transaction, but in addition beneficial properties entry to bid response knowledge shared by the demand-side platform.This consists of indicators just like the advertiser’s id, URL of the stock, inventive attributes, measurement of the advert, and value of the advert house, in accordance with the Interactive Promoting Bureau’s business requirements.