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How the historical past of technological revolutions might help us higher perceive financial and political polarization within the age of automation
From the Industrial Revolution to the age of synthetic intelligence, The Expertise Lure takes a sweeping have a look at the historical past of technological progress and the way it has radically shifted the distribution of financial and political energy amongst society’s members. As Carl Benedikt Frey reveals, the Industrial Revolution created unprecedented wealth and prosperity over the long term, however the fast penalties of mechanization had been devastating for giant swaths of the inhabitants. Center-income jobs withered, wages stagnated, the labor share of revenue fell, earnings surged, and financial inequality skyrocketed. These tendencies, Frey paperwork, broadly mirror these in our present age of automation, which started with the Laptop Revolution.
Simply because the Industrial Revolution finally caused extraordinary advantages for society, synthetic intelligence techniques have the potential to do the identical. However Frey argues that this is dependent upon how the quick time period is managed. Within the nineteenth century, staff violently expressed their considerations over machines taking their jobs. The Luddite uprisings joined a protracted wave of equipment riots that swept throughout Europe and China. As we speak’s despairing center class has not resorted to bodily power, however their frustration has led to rising populism and the rising fragmentation of society. As middle-class jobs proceed to return below strain, there’s no assurance that constructive attitudes to expertise will persist.
The Industrial Revolution was a defining second in historical past, however few grasped its monumental penalties on the time. The Expertise Lure demonstrates that within the midst of one other technological revolution, the teachings of the previous might help us to extra successfully face the current.
