A Comcast Xfinity Xfi router.
Chris Hoffman / How-To Geek

The Wi-Fi routers provided by ISPs are sometimes barebones fashions with lackluster options. Upgrading your Wi-Fi router cannot solely prevent cash but in addition present a superior expertise in each approach.

Your ISP seemingly provided you with a mannequin, Wi-Fi router, or each once you signed up for service. Right here’s why you may wish to return your ISP’s gear and use your personal Wi-Fi router and modem as an alternative.

First, Why You Would possibly Not Need to Exchange Your ISP’s Gear

We’re enormous advocates of individuals utilizing their very own networking tools rather than the tools provided to them by their Web Service Supplier (ISP)—and the remainder of this text will extensively element why.

However earlier than we dig into why we favor off-the-shelf community {hardware} over ISP-supplied community {hardware}, let’s focus on why chances are you’ll want to use ISP-supplied gear regardless of the explanations outlined beneath.

For some folks, there merely isn’t a very compelling cause to improve. Perhaps your ISP contains the Wi-Fi router in your web bundle with no further charges, and also you may contemplate it adequate till you run right into a scenario the place you want extra options or Wi-Fi protection.

If you happen to solely use your setup for a small variety of units which might be used comparatively near the router, just like the sensible TV in your front room, your cellphone, and typically a laptop computer in your sofa close by, it most likely isn’t a urgent concern to improve to a premium Wi-Fi router that may deal with lots of of connections and a multi-gigabit fiber web connection.

There’s additionally one thing to be stated for the renter/landlord mannequin of “this isn’t my drawback, that is your drawback” in that if the modem, router, or each fail you’re not on the hook to restore or substitute them. You’ll be able to place a service name, have the corporate take a look at your tools, and finally swap them out together with your ISP for a substitute.

So typically, particularly in instances like being the tech assist for a relative, it’s OK to make use of the fundamental ISP stuff and let all of it be the ISP’s drawback if something goes flawed.

However we’ve used our personal tools for many years, and we predict there are many good causes to skip the bargain-bin tools your ISP palms out and go along with one thing extra subtle.

You Can Save Cash By Buying Your Personal Modem and Router

When the Tv Viewer Safety Act of 2019 (TVPA) went into impact in america on the finish of 2020, it made it unlawful for ISPs to cost you an tools rental price even in the event you have been utilizing your personal tools.

Sadly, it didn’t make it unlawful for them to cost you a rental price for tools they provided, which suggests thousands and thousands of individuals nonetheless pay wherever from $5-20 a month on prime of their common web charges to lease their modem, Wi-Fi router, or, extra sometimes, a combo all-in-one unit.

Over the course of two years, charges in that vary add as much as $120-480, which is greater than sufficient to purchase an excellent budget Wi-Fi router on the low finish and a premium Wi-Fi router or mesh router setup on the excessive finish.

Bear in mind that, in some instances, you can not purchase your personal modem and as an alternative need to put the ISP-supplied modem/router combo in bridge mode to move your web connection by means of to your new Wi-Fi {hardware}.

Off-the-Shelf Routers Supply Higher Vary and Protection

Some mixture models from some ISPs aren’t terrible, particularly in the event you solely use them for a small condo with out many units. AT&T’s standard mixture fiber gateway, modem, and Wi-Fi router, the BGW320, for instance, is a superbly serviceable Wi-Fi 6 router.

However even in instances, just like the BGW320, the place the gear may be OK for a small condo with a modest community load, you’ll rapidly discover the router missing in a bigger dwelling, a house full of Wi-Fi units, or each.

Off-the-shelf Wi-Fi routers have extra highly effective {hardware} and, within the case of mesh systems, are extensible, so you possibly can position the individual Wi-Fi mesh nodes for optimal coverage. Nevertheless many mesh nodes you need, you should purchase them and blanket your house.

Some ISPs offer Wi-Fi extenders and mesh platforms, however you get caught paying a rental price or overpaying for {hardware} that isn’t nearly as good because the stuff you may purchase.

You’ll Get Extra Frequent Firmware Updates and Higher Safety

Saving cash and getting better Wi-Fi coverage are attractive arguments that virtually make themselves. We’ll admit that firmware and router security updates aren’t fairly as thrilling. However given how a lot all of us do on-line now and the way tempting of a goal residential gateways are for folks, router and residential community safety issues.

And within the community safety division, ISP-supplied {hardware} doesn’t have a incredible monitor file. Whereas all routers will eventually become obsolete and cease receiving firmware updates from their producers, at the least the producers of off-the-shelf routers do a greater job of staying up to the mark than ISPs do.

At a safety speak at Defcon 25 in 2017, for instance, security researchers revealed that they had found 26 different vulnerabilities with a number of assault vectors throughout Cisco, Arris, Technicolor, and Motorola {hardware} utilized by a number of main ISPs. One other instance: In 2021, it was revealed that a vulnerability in the modems used by Virgin Media customers and the routers used by Sky customers each leaked buyer information and had been doing so for over a 12 months.

There isn’t a assure that your off-the-shelf router could have each bug patched instantly, however the probabilities of a comparatively new router getting routine safety updates are a lot larger than that of {hardware} provided to your by your ISP getting updates.

You’ll Have Improved Visitor Community Settings

Visitor networks are nice. So nice, in reality, that we predict it’s best to turn your router’s guest network on right now. They’re not simply handy. Additionally they make your home network less vulnerable.

Whereas increasingly more ISP-supplied Wi-Fi routers and gateways assist visitor networks, the visitor community settings are often barebones, if they’re current in any respect. Additional, most ISP-supplied routers typically restrict the visitor community to solely the two.4Ghz band.

If you’d like a extra superior visitor community expertise to supply a greater use expertise on your company and entry superior options to tweak the visitor community (like permitting multicasting from the visitor community to your streaming units), you’re out of luck.

And whereas we’re speaking about visitor networks, once you set yours up for the primary time in your upgraded router, remember to follow these guest network best practices for a safe expertise.

Off-the-Shelf Routers Have Higher Assist for A number of SSIDs

Let’s say you wish to arrange your house community, so there’s your main community title, or Service Set Identifer (SSID), a secondary community simply on your sensible dwelling and Web of Issues (IoT) gear, after which a visitor community.

On ISP-supplied gear, you’re virtually all the time out of luck and compelled to make use of the 5Ghz and 2.4Ghz bands in a sub-optimal approach. When you’ve got a dual-band router with a separate visitor community, you may be capable of wrestle issues into form. However that can require taking the 5Ghz band on your main SSID, the two.4Ghz band on your secondary SSID, after which the visitor community (more than likely restricted to the two.4Ghz band). That’s not ultimate, and it introduces a level of inflexibility you received’t run into with off-the-shelf routers with extra superior settings.

Additional, whereas tri-band routers used to be expensive, it’s fairly widespread to search out tri-band configurations in even modestly priced off-the-shelf routers. So not solely are you able to arrange a number of SSIDs however you’ll have the bodily {hardware} to optimize the expertise for everybody utilizing the totally different networks.

You Get Options Like High quality of Service, VPNs, and Extra

ISP-supplied Wi-Fi routers are fairly barebones. They work (though primarily based on basic shopper grumbling nowhere close to in addition to folks would really like) however sometimes at a naked minimal stage with no bells and whistles.

If you’d like superior options like Quality of Service (QoS) priority-based routing, you seemingly received’t discover it on a primary ISP router. The identical goes for built-in Dynamic DNS support, home network remote access, VPN routing (both to VPN into your home network or connect your entire network to a remote VPN), or any of the superior options you’ll discover on 1000’s of off-the-shelf routers.

Even one thing as trivial as changing the DNS servers your router uses, a typical factor folks do for elevated pace, privateness, or each, isn’t an possibility on nearly all of ISP-supplied Wi-Fi routers.

Higher Parental Controls

If you’d like parental controls, you’re virtually all the time out of luck with ISP-supplied tools. Search your ISP’s assist recordsdata for “parental controls,” and also you’ll often discover ultra-basic choices like how one can block particular person domains or a hyperlink to purchase a services or products to supply on-line monitoring on your kids.

For folks who need router-based parental controls with the power to show off web entry to units on a schedule, restrict entry to content material, and so forth, you want higher {hardware} than your ISP provides.

You Have Whole Management Over the Gear

If you happen to personal your router and community {hardware}, you could have complete management over it. Your ISP can’t use your router as a part of a “free Wi-Fi for purchasers” mission— separate community or not, that doesn’t sit properly with many individuals. They’ll’t entry your house community or make any modifications since you management all of the {hardware}.

If you happen to change ISPs, you possibly can merely slap a brand new modem on to hyperlink your current router and Wi-Fi gear to the brand new supplier—no menace of charges in the event you don’t flip your {hardware} in on time or losing time reconfiguring your entire dwelling community. And on the finish of the day, you personal the {hardware} and might resell it, give it to a pal or relative when you upgrade to a new Wi-Fi router, or do no matter you want with it.

Talking of upgrades, good luck getting an improve out of your ISP—wanting upgrading to a top-tier web packager the place your ISP has to present you new {hardware} to even make it work, you’ll typically discover upgrades are fairly troublesome to come back by.

So whereas there’s a time and place for simply utilizing the gear your ISP gave you, we’ll all the time encourage folks to think about using their very own {hardware} for a safer and superior expertise.


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