from the anti-slapp-ftw dept

This one is from a pair months in the past, however I lastly had an opportunity to atone for some older tales. In late 2023, we wrote about one of the most egregious SLAPP suits we’d ever seen. In a case that appears to defy each regulation and primary human decency, King Vanga, a Stanford pupil, received right into a automotive accident that resulted within the deaths of Pamela and Jose Juarez. However that was simply the beginning of a authorized saga that would depart any affordable particular person scratching their head in disbelief.

You see, Vanga later sued members of the Juarez household for… talking out angrily concerning the accident that left their family members lifeless.

Speak about including insult to harm.

It’s a transfer so brazen, so devoid of compassion, that it virtually defies perception. However consider it, as a result of it occurred, and it’s a stark reminder of the methods during which our authorized system may be weaponized in opposition to the very folks it’s meant to guard.

And, fortunately (if too late within the course of), it’s additionally a stark reminder of the significance of a robust anti-SLAPP regulation, like California’s, that has now righted this fallacious. This case is not only an affront to decency, it’s a textbook instance of why we’d like strong anti-SLAPP protections to stop the authorized system from being abused to silence and intimidate victims.

Right here’s how the local news reported on the unique accident:

The California Freeway Patrol says Pam, 56, and Joe, 57, have been driving west on Santa Fe Avenue approaching Spaceport Entry in Atwater.

They have been simply minutes away from their son’s home.

Officers say that’s when 20-year-old King Vanga collided into the again of their automotive at a excessive fee of pace.

The Juarez’s spun out and their car caught fireplace.

Vanga overturned right into a fence.

The Juarez’s died on the scene.

Vanga had minor accidents was booked into the Merced County Jail for driving beneath the affect of medicine and/or alcohol and vehicular manslaughter.

The police report on the matter steered that Vanga was driving beneath the affect:

Vanga later sued the police, claiming he by no means drinks. And, a later blood take a look at didn’t present any traces of alcohol in his blood. Whereas this casts some doubt on the preliminary police evaluation, it doesn’t change the tragic end result of the accident.

Based mostly on the police report and native information reporting, a few of Juarez’s prolonged household despatched letters to Stanford, understandably upset and repeating among the claims within the information and police reviews to alert the college to what one in every of their college students was accused of doing. There isn’t a indication that Stanford did something in any respect in response.

But, someplace alongside the best way, Vanga requested his pupil information, discovered the letters, after which (shockingly) sued among the relations, claiming that their letters to Stanford have been defamatory.

Sure, let’s repeat that for emphasis: this pupil received right into a automotive accident that left a husband and spouse lifeless… after which when he discovered that a few of their grieving relations had despatched letters with publicly reported particulars concerning the accident, he sued them for defamation. It’s arduous to think about a extra callous response within the wake of such a tragedy.

That looks like a quintessential SLAPP. And but… the California courtroom that heard the case didn’t grant the anti-SLAPP movement. Fortuitously, on attraction, a California state appeals court has reversed that. The courtroom rightly discovered that the letter despatched by Priscilla Juarez (a daughter-in-law of the deceased couple) was clearly not defamatory. The courtroom famous that the feedback have been clearly her opinion based mostly on disclosed info from sources just like the media and the police report.

This can be a essential distinction. If merely repeating already public data in an offended letter or e-mail opened folks as much as defamation fits, it will have a large chilling impact on speech, particularly speech by crime victims and their households. The appeals courtroom acknowledged this and rightly concluded that Vanga’s go well with was a SLAPP.

Juarez’s professional bono lawyer in all this was Ken White of Popehat fame, who has written up his own thoughts on this mess of a case. It contains that Vanga’s attorneys had successfully demanded that the Juarez household take away any public dialog about Vanga in any respect:

Mr. Vanga is not going to pursue a lawsuit in opposition to your for defamation when you comply with the next phrases:

1. You comply with establish all written statements that you’ve got made that discuss with Mr. Vanga (whether or not you printed these statements beneath your title or anonymously);

2. You comply with take away any on-line statements that you’ve got printed that discuss with Mr. Vanga;

3. You agree to not make or publish any disparaging statements about Mr. Vanga sooner or later, topic to sure required public coverage exceptions;

4. You agree to not encourage, help, or advise others to make or publish disparaging statements about Mr. Vanga sooner or later, topic to sure required public coverage exceptions;

5. You agree to not encourage the legal prosecution of Mr. Vanga, together with by speaking with authorities officers or protesting at any convention, listening to, or trial involving Mr. Vanga, besides as crucial so that you can present proof, to supply testimony, to help with a authorities investigation, or topic to different required public coverage exceptions.

Are you able to think about? This man will get right into a automotive accident that kills a beloved couple in your loved ones, and then you definitely get threatened by the man (and ultimately sued) for… speaking about what occurred.

It’s nuts.

As White notes, for this reason anti-SLAPP legal guidelines are so vital:

On November nineteenth, 2024, the California Courtroom of Attraction reversed in one of the vital strongly-worded anti-SLAPP appellate rulings I’ve seen, linked above. The Courtroom famous that Priscilla Juarez’ letter expressly based mostly her statements on the legal grievance, statements from regulation enforcement officers, and press protection that she had seen, and that she didn’t recommend she had some private data or undisclosed foundation for the statements. The Courtroom examined the context, concluding that Stanford was unlikely to interpret the letter as asserting info slightly than the victims’ relative’s offended response to occasions within the information. “Accordingly, contemplating each the language and the context of Defendant’s e-mail, we discover the assertions that Plaintiff murdered the decedents, drove whereas intoxicated, and violated Stanford’s Code of Conduct to be opinions based mostly on disclosed info. The opinions are due to this fact actionable provided that these info are false.” (Hooked up Order at 15.) Furthermore, Plaintiff’s declare that the police and witnesses have been fallacious is irrelevant — the secret is that it’s undisputed that the police and witnesses reported these issues and Ms. Juarez based mostly her opinions on these reviews. The Courtroom discovered that Vanga had not provided any proof that he suffered any ache or affected by one other assertion, and due to this fact didn’t carry his anti-SLAPP burden of exhibiting he may prevail.

It’s straightforward to see why that is vital. Below King Vanga’s concept — which the decrease courtroom accepted — it will be impossibly harmful for crime victims to talk to the press — or to anyone. If a defendant in a legal case can sue alleged victims for making statements based mostly explicitly on police reviews and on the fees in opposition to the defendant, then legal defendants can silence their victims by menace of defamation lawsuits. In truth defendants will be capable of use the specter of lawsuits to assault witnesses and disrupt their prosecution. The hazard isn’t summary or a slippery slope. It was instantly offered right here. King Vanga’s attorneys demanded that, as a value for not being sued, Priscilla Juarez not solely cease speaking in public about King Vanga, however not “encourage the legal prosecution of Mr. Vanga, together with by speaking with authorities officers or protesting at any convention, listening to, or trial involving Mr. Vanga.” I stay shocked that an legal professional would do such a grotesque factor. I submit that these info present that the lawsuit was not motivated by any precise hurt suffered by Vanga, however was a unadorned try and bully a grieving household into silence by means of abuse of the authorized system.

Permitting lawsuits like this might have a extreme chilling impact on the speech of crime victims and their households. It will allow perpetrators to bully victims into silence by means of authorized intimidation.

This case, whereas egregious, isn’t an remoted incident. It’s a part of a disturbing development of the authorized system being weaponized to silence and harass, which is strictly why robust anti-SLAPP protections are so important.

Instances like this underscore the very important significance of sturdy anti-SLAPP protections. With out such legal guidelines, those that trigger hurt can exploit the authorized system to compound the struggling of these they’ve already victimized. It’s a perverse end result that legal guidelines like California’s anti-SLAPP statute goal to stop.

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