An old Netgear router, sitting on a filing cabinet.
Jason Fitzpatrick / How-To Geek

You’ll be able to considerably enhance your Wi-Fi expertise with small changes to the location of your Wi-Fi router and its settings.

Cruddy Wi-Fi efficiency is irritating, however so is spending cash when you may enhance your Wi-Fi with out spending a dime. Listed below are ten suggestions to enhance your Wi-Fi without spending a dime, plus three bonus suggestions for folks with extra room of their budgets.

Transfer Your Router to One other Room

There’s a very good likelihood the placement of your Wi-Fi router is wherever your Web Service Supplier (ISP) put the drop in your home. The road got here off the pole, to the closest nook of your private home, and that’s the place the {hardware} went.

Moving your router is likely one of the best methods to repair Wi-Fi points. It is because the sign out of your router radiates out from the router in roughly a donut form. In case you have the router parked towards the wall within the far nook of your home, round half that donut form (or much less, if it’s on a nook) is inside your private home, and the remaining is outdoors in your yard or neighbor’s residence.

Simply shifting your router from an out of doors wall to a central location will do wonders to your Wi-Fi expertise because the “umbrella” of the router is now over essentially the most used areas of your private home. The extra unfold out your private home (like in the event you dwell in a ranch with a utility drop on the far finish of the home) the larger the impression shifting the router to a central location could have.

Increase Your Router Up Excessive

On high of shifting your router to a extra central location in your house, it’s also possible to considerably enhance your Wi-Fi expertise by shifting the router up excessive.

Placing apart the precise bodily construction of the house, the majority of the mass inside a house is between the ground and about 4-5 ft off the bottom. That’s the place nearly all of our stuff—like couches, chairs, televisions, bookshelves, counters, home equipment, and many others.—is situated.

In case your Wi-Fi router is sitting on a shelf underneath your TV, a big portion of the Wi-Fi sign is being absorbed by all of the stuff down at its degree. Simply placing the router on the tallest bookshelf in your front room or utilizing the mounting holes on the again to mount it up close to the ceiling will get it above many of the issues which can be interfering with the sign.

Routers aren’t precisely essentially the most stunning factor to have a look at, so if you wish to conceal your router to make it stand out much less you are able to do so. However in the event you cowl your router to cover it, it’s best to follow these router concealment guidelines to make sure that your camoflauge job doesn’t make your Wi-Fi sign worse than once you began.

Transfer Wi-Fi Blocking Decor

Whether or not you’re in a position to simply transfer your Wi-Fi router or not, additionally take note of all the things in your home that block Wi-Fi signals, together with decor.

You might need assumed (appropriately!) that your fridge or different massive metallic home equipment would block your Wi-Fi sign. However you in all probability by no means thought of that a big fish tank is extremely good at blocking Wi-Fi or that the explanation your sign is so unhealthy on the alternative aspect of your open-concept dwelling and eating room is beacuse your Wi-Fi router is parked behind your TV—and the enormous metallic RF protect behind your TV is messing with the sign.

Possibly you progress the router, or possibly you progress the big mirror or metallic wall sculpture that’s screwing together with your Wi-Fi protection. However both manner, at all times bear in mind of what’s between you and the router which may trigger interference.

Ditch the Wi-Fi for Ethernet

If any individual advised you one of the best ways to enhance your Wi-Fi is to not use it, you would possibly think about that recommendation to be a bit flippant. However there’s an excellent motive we advise folks to do exactly that.

Wi-Fi is nice but it surely’s simple to overload your Wi-Fi router with many units—particularly when you’ve got many high-demand units working concurrently. One of many easiest options to that downside is to stop using Wi-Fi and offload some of the bandwidth demands onto Ethernet. This frees up the Wi-Fi for units (equivalent to your cellphone) that don’t use Ethernet.

In case your Wi-Fi router is in your front room close to your sensible TV, for instance, there’s no good motive to not plug the TV immediately into the router with an Ethernet cable. Not solely will you get a better experience on the using Ethernet with the TV, however all of the Wi-Fi assets that had been beforehand allotted to delivering what ever streaming content material you had been watching at the moment are free for different folks in your house to make use of.

Allow High quality of Service Guidelines

You would possibly discover that your Wi-Fi expertise is nice once you’re dwelling by your self however not so nice when your partner and youngsters are dwelling and utilizing the web too.

In case your root downside is that you just don’t have enough download bandwidth to help all of the actions your loved ones is engaged in, Wi-Fi tweaks aren’t going to assist—and we hope inexpensive broadband finds its method to your locale sooner slightly than later.

But when the problem is that one explicit exercise is placing the damage in your bandwidth allocation to the deteriment of all different community exercise, it’s price trying into whether or not or not your router helps Quality of Service (QoS) rules.

Put merely, QoS guidelines can help you instruct your router to favor sure actions (equivalent to streaming video content material) over different actions. It’s also possible to prioritize units over one another. In that manner the sensible TV in your den can have bandwidth precedence over, say, your ten-year-old’s pill.

Replace Your Firmware

You need to keep on high of router firmware updates to make sure your router isn’t susceptible to identified (and already patched) safety exploits.

However it’s additionally an excellent concept to remain on high of firmware updates as a result of for each zero-day exploit that will get patched up, most firmware updates are literally efficiency patches. When you learn over the replace notes to your router, for each entry that particulars patching a crucial vunerability, you’ll discover a whole lot of entries that learn like “Mounted bug that affected iPhone quick roaming” or “Replace improves beamforming efficiency in high-density environments.”

Router firmware updates are a free method to get efficiency enhancements out of the {hardware} you already personal.

Regulate Your Wi-Fi Channels

When you dwell in an residence or neighborhood with intently packed houses, it’s potential that your router’s Wi-Fi channel allocation is conflicting with the allocation of different close by routers.

By scanning for both your Wi-Fi channel settings and the settings of close by routers, you’ll be able to manually change the Wi-Fi channel allocation to your router to benefit from the least used house.

This has the best profit for units on the two.4Ghz band is it’s extra liable to congestion in comparison with the 5Ghz band, however investigating each bands and making changes is worth it.

Change Your Wi-Fi Band

Talking of the two.4Ghz band, which bands you utilize can have an effect on efficiency. Nearly all of routers use the two.4Ghz and 5Ghz bands (the latest Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 routers use 6Ghz, however as of early 2023, only a few folks have such routers).

Whereas your router ought to, ideally, handle which band units use to create an optimum expertise for everybody and each machine, that’s not at all times the case. Chances are you’ll wish to experiment with manually managing the bands your router makes use of.

As an example, some folks discover that disabling the 2.4Ghz band entirely yields a superior expertise. However as a result of 2.4Ghz has an extended vary than 5Ghz,  relying only on 5Ghz may not be the precise answer for you.

You’ll get sooner speeds nearer to the router due to the elevated bandwith capability of the 5Ghz band, however you’ll get a shorter vary (as a result of 2.4Ghz carries additional). In case your objective isn’t a sooner connection however the capability to make use of your cellphone within the farthest reaches of your private home or yard, that’s not a very good tradeoff.

Replace Your DNS Servers

That is the one trick on our listing that isn’t particularly about Wi-Fi as a wi-fi perform, but it surely’s a surprisingly good trick in case your problem is that loading webpages and different content material feels sluggish.

Everytime you click on on something whereas shopping the online, solid a stream out of your cellphone to your Chromecast, or do something in any respect utilizing the web, your router makes a Area Title System (DNS) request.

By default, your router makes use of the DNS server your ISP assigned (which is almost definitely the ISP’s personal DNS server). Switching to a third-party DNS server could make requests resolve faster and offer you a sense that your connection is way snappier, regardless of making no adjustments to the Wi-Fi or upgrading to sooner web. It received’t make an growing old DSL connection really feel like a brand new fiber set up, however each bit helps.

Put In an Improve Request with Your ISP

Though some ISPs are good about upgrading buyer gear, most aren’t. As soon as your gear is put in, there’s a good likelihood you’ll have it for so long as you’ve got that ISP or till a significant replace to the ISP’s infrastructure forces them to replace everybody’s {hardware}.

Quite than slog together with an outdated modem and Wi-Fi router, name up your ISP and request an improve to their latest mannequin. Make sure to emphasize that the outdated gear simply isn’t assembly the wants of your family as asking for a brand new mannequin for the sake of a brand new mannequin seemingly received’t get you very far.

In case your ISP has a neighborhood workplace you’ll be able to simply stroll into, it is perhaps price taking a visit there together with your gear in hand. Many instances the customer support folks you discuss to in particular person are rather more sympathetic to your blight, particularly when you’ve got the gear proper there to show in for the improve they’ve sitting behind the counter.

Not Free, However Attempt These Low-cost Wi-Fi Boosting Options

If the above suggestions don’t offer you sufficient of a lift and also you’re on a good funds, we’ve got two very cheap methods so that you can strive.

First, in case your router has removable anntenas, you’ll be able to improve the antennas to higher-gain fashions. Routers use a normal attachment level known as Reverse Polarity SubMiniature Model A (RP-SMA). You’ll be able to choose up a three-pack of RP-SMA antennas for round $15. You’ll be able to even connect them to different appropriate units, like the Wi-Fi card on your desktop PC, to get a greater sign.

Second, in case your problem is poor vary, think about selecting up an inexpensive Wi-Fi extender. General, we’re not huge fans of Wi-Fi extenders as they’re finally a band-aid for a problem that would be better solved with a total Wi-Fi router upgrade.

However in the event you follow our tips to selecting and deploying a Wi-Fi extender, you’ll seemingly discover that utilizing a Wi-Fi extender to get higher Wi-Fi protection in these out of the way in which areas of your private home and yard is a passable non permanent answer till you’re in a position to improve.

Lastly: Significantly Think about Upgrading

You will get a variety of mileage out of the Wi-Fi suggestions and methods we’ve outlined on this article. Actually, you’ll be amazed how a lot shifting your Wi-Fi router from a aspect room to the middle of your private home can enhance your expertise. Or what a distinction it makes to plug your sensible TV or laptop immediately into the router as a substitute of leaning on Wi-Fi.

However there’s solely a lot suggestions and methods can do to make an outdated router really feel new once more. In some unspecified time in the future your router might be sufficiently old that it doesn’t obtain updates, can’t sustain together with your wants, and should be retired.

When you’re at that time, it’s price upgrading to a better stand-alone Wi-Fi router or addressing Wi-Fi protection points in your house by opting to ugprade your outdated router to a pleasant new mesh Wi-Fi system. Mesh platforms are so user-friendly we even recommend getting mesh Wi-Fi even in the event you simply want the bottom station to cowl your private home.

The soar from a funds router utilizing final era Wi-Fi tech to new router with all the newest and biggest optimizations provides so many advantages you’ll want you’d achieved it sooner.


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