Android 14 removes some barriers for third-party app stores

Why it issues: Regulators worldwide have just lately sharpened criticism of Google and Apple for his or her strict controls over cellular software program distribution. In contrast to Apple, Google technically permits third-party app shops on its Android working system, however with disadvantages in comparison with the official Google Play retailer. Android 14 seems to take away a few of these drawbacks.

In keeping with XDA Builders, code within the Android 14 developer preview indicates the OS will make third-party app shops work extra easily. The adjustments contain how alternate app shops set up and replace software program.

Apps from exterior the Google Play retailer or different pre-installed app shops gained the flexibility to passively set up background updates with Android 12, however could not examine when to soundly replace. For instance, they could not simply inform whether or not somebody was at the moment utilizing an app, thus making background updates run the danger of interrupting customers. This possible made computerized updates difficult-to-impossible for software program from third-party distributors.

A brand new API in Android 14 lets Google’s system examine whether or not an app is within the foreground, on-screen, interacting with customers, whether or not a person is on a telephone name, or whether or not the machine is in sleep mode. Builders might beforehand add such checks, however the OS replace makes issues simpler by letting the system deal with every part.

One other Android 14 change can cease pre-installed app shops from routinely updating apps from third-party shops. When customers allow “Replace Possession” upon first putting in software program from an outdoor supply, it disallows the Google Play retailer or one other first-party retailer from updating that app with out the person’s permission. Moreover, third-party app shops in Android 14 can ask customers for permission earlier than routinely updating apps, which might make sure apps safer.

Modifications to how alternate app shops replace could make them extra viable. The brand new options could possibly be in response to elevated regulatory strain to make cellular platforms extra open.

Governments in Europe, North America, and South Korea have spoken out towards Apple and Google for proscribing smartphone software program and fee processing. The European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) added guidelines towards “gatekeepers” that function walled gardens, amongst different issues.

Apple may quickly allow sideloading or apps from third-party app shops if the EU enforces the DMA on the corporate within the subsequent few years. Google’s adjustments to Android 14 could possibly be an analogous response.